<h3>Exemple de transformation XSLT</h3> <p><strong>le fichier XML</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"> <cours> <explication>Une <important>feuille de style <super_important>XSLT</super_important></important> permet de <super_important>transformer</super_important> un <important>document XML</important> (donc une structure arborescente) en <important>un autre document</important> arborescent.</explication> <explication>Le <important>document de sortie</important> peut être du <super_important>XML</super_important>, du <super_important>texte</super_important> ou du <super_important>HTML</super_important>.</explication> </cours></code></pre> <p><strong>La feuille de style XSLT</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version = "1.0"> <xsl:output method = "xml"></xsl:output> <xsl:template match = "/cours"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> <title>Feuille de style XSLT</title> </head> <body> <xsl:apply-templates select = "explication"></xsl:apply-templates> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match = "explication"> <div> <xsl:apply-templates select = "*|text()"></xsl:apply-templates> </div> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match = "important"> <i> <xsl:apply-templates select = "*|text()"></xsl:apply-templates> </i> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match = "super_important"> <b> <xsl:apply-templates select = "*|text()"></xsl:apply-templates> </b> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match = "text()"> <xsl:value-of select = "."></xsl:value-of> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet></code></pre> <p><strong>Le résultat</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> <title>Feuille de style XSLT</title> </head> <body> <div>Une <i>feuille de style <b>XSLT</b></i> permet de <b>transformer</b> un <i>document XML</i> (donc une structure arborescente) en <i>un autre document</i> arborescent.</div> <div>Le <i>document de sortie</i> peut être du <b>XML</b>, du <b>texte</b> ou du <b>HTML</b>.</div> </body> </html></code></pre>